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if (!defined('WFWAF_RUN_COMPLETE')) {
require_once __DIR__ . '/../vendor/wordfence/wf-waf/src/lib/shutdown.php';
class wfWAFIPBlocksController
const WFWAF_BLOCK_UAREFIPRANGE = 'UA/Referrer/IP Range not allowed';
const WFWAF_BLOCK_COUNTRY = 'blocked access via country blocking';
const WFWAF_BLOCK_COUNTRY_REDIR = 'blocked access via country blocking and redirected to URL';
const WFWAF_BLOCK_COUNTRY_BYPASS_REDIR = 'redirected to bypass URL';
const WFWAF_BLOCK_WFSN = 'Blocked by Wordfence Security Network';
const WFWAF_BLOCK_BADPOST = 'POST received with blank user-agent and referer';
const WFWAF_BLOCK_BANNEDURL = 'Accessed a banned URL.';
const WFWAF_BLOCK_FAKEGOOGLE = 'Fake Google crawler automatically blocked';
const WFWAF_BLOCK_LOGINSEC = 'Blocked by login security setting.';
const WFWAF_BLOCK_LOGINSEC_FORGOTPASSWD = 'Exceeded the maximum number of tries to recover their password'; //substring search
const WFWAF_BLOCK_LOGINSEC_FAILURES = 'Exceeded the maximum number of login failures'; //substring search
const WFWAF_BLOCK_THROTTLEGLOBAL = 'Exceeded the maximum global requests per minute for crawlers or humans.';
const WFWAF_BLOCK_THROTTLESCAN = 'Exceeded the maximum number of 404 requests per minute for a known security vulnerability.';
const WFWAF_BLOCK_THROTTLECRAWLER = 'Exceeded the maximum number of requests per minute for crawlers.';
const WFWAF_BLOCK_THROTTLECRAWLERNOTFOUND = 'Exceeded the maximum number of page not found errors per minute for a crawler.';
const WFWAF_BLOCK_THROTTLEHUMAN = 'Exceeded the maximum number of page requests per minute for humans.';
const WFWAF_BLOCK_THROTTLEHUMANNOTFOUND = 'Exceeded the maximum number of page not found errors per minute for humans.';
protected static $_currentController = null;
public static function currentController() {
if (self::$_currentController === null) {
self::$_currentController = new wfWAFIPBlocksController();
return self::$_currentController;
public static function setCurrentController($currentController) {
self::$_currentController = $currentController;
* Schedules a config sync to happen at the end of the current process's execution.
public static function setNeedsSynchronizeConfigSettings() {
static $willSynchronize = false;
wfShutdownRegistry::getDefaultInstance()->register('wfWAFIPBlocksController::synchronizeConfigSettings');
public static function synchronizeConfigSettings() {
if (!class_exists('wfConfig') || !wfConfig::tableExists() || !wfWAF::getInstance()) { // Ensure this is only called when WordPress and the plugin are fully loaded
static $isSynchronizing = false;
$suppressed = $wpdb->suppress_errors(!(defined('WFWAF_DEBUG') && WFWAF_DEBUG));
$blocks = wfBlock::patternBlocks(true);
$patternBlocks = array();
foreach ($blocks as $b) {
$patternBlocks[] = array('id' => $b->id, 'ipRange' => $b->ipRange, 'hostnamePattern' => $b->hostname, 'uaPattern' => $b->userAgent, 'refPattern' => $b->referrer, 'expiration' => $b->expiration);
$countryBlocks = array();
$countryBlockEntries = wfBlock::countryBlocks(true);
$countryBlocks['blocks'] = array();
foreach ($countryBlockEntries as $b) {
$reason = __('Access from your area has been temporarily limited for security reasons', 'wordfence');
$countryBlocks['blocks'][] = array(
'countries' => $b->countries,
'blockLogin' => $b->blockLogin,
'blockSite' => $b->blockSite,
'expiration' => $b->expiration,
$countryBlocks['action'] = wfConfig::get('cbl_action', false);
$countryBlocks['loggedInBlocked'] = wfConfig::get('cbl_loggedInBlocked', false);
$countryBlocks['bypassRedirURL'] = wfConfig::get('cbl_bypassRedirURL', '');
$countryBlocks['bypassRedirDest'] = wfConfig::get('cbl_bypassRedirDest', '');
$countryBlocks['bypassViewURL'] = wfConfig::get('cbl_bypassViewURL', '');
$countryBlocks['redirURL'] = wfConfig::get('cbl_redirURL', '');
$countryBlocks['cookieVal'] = wfBlock::countryBlockingBypassCookieValue();
$otherBlocks = array('blockedTime' => wfConfig::get('blockedTime', 0));
$otherBlockEntries = wfBlock::ipBlocks(true);
$otherBlocks['blocks'] = array();
foreach ($otherBlockEntries as $b) {
if ($b->type == wfBlock::TYPE_IP_MANUAL || $b->type == wfBlock::TYPE_IP_AUTOMATIC_PERMANENT) {
$reason = __('Manual block by administrator', 'wordfence');
$otherBlocks['blocks'][] = array(
'IP' => base64_encode(wfUtils::inet_pton($b->ip)),
'expiration' => $b->expiration,
$lockoutEntries = wfBlock::lockouts(true);
$lockoutSecs = wfConfig::get('loginSec_lockoutMins') * 60;
$lockouts = array('lockedOutTime' => $lockoutSecs, 'lockouts' => array());
foreach ($lockoutEntries as $l) {
$lockouts['lockouts'][] = array(
'IP' => base64_encode(wfUtils::inet_pton($l->ip)),
'expiration' => $l->expiration,
$patternBlocksJSON = wfWAFUtils::json_encode($patternBlocks);
wfWAF::getInstance()->getStorageEngine()->setConfig('patternBlocks', $patternBlocksJSON, 'synced');
$countryBlocksJSON = wfWAFUtils::json_encode($countryBlocks);
wfWAF::getInstance()->getStorageEngine()->setConfig('countryBlocks', $countryBlocksJSON, 'synced');
$otherBlocksJSON = wfWAFUtils::json_encode($otherBlocks);
wfWAF::getInstance()->getStorageEngine()->setConfig('otherBlocks', $otherBlocksJSON, 'synced');
$lockoutsJSON = wfWAFUtils::json_encode($lockouts);
wfWAF::getInstance()->getStorageEngine()->setConfig('lockouts', $lockoutsJSON, 'synced');
wfWAF::getInstance()->getStorageEngine()->setConfig('advancedBlockingEnabled', wfConfig::get('firewallEnabled'), 'synced');
wfWAF::getInstance()->getStorageEngine()->setConfig('disableWAFIPBlocking', wfConfig::get('disableWAFIPBlocking'), 'synced');
$isSynchronizing = false;
$wpdb->suppress_errors($suppressed);
* @param wfWAFRequest $request
* @return bool|string If not blocked, returns false. Otherwise a string of the reason it was blocked or true.
public function shouldBlockRequest($request) {
// Checking the user whitelist is done before reaching this call
//Check the system whitelist
if ($this->checkForWhitelisted($ip)) {
//Let the plugin handle these
$wfFunc = $request->getQueryString('_wfsf');
if ($wfFunc == 'unlockEmail' || $wfFunc == 'unlockAccess') { // Can't check validity here, let it pass through to plugin level where it can
$logHuman = $request->getQueryString('wordfence_lh');
if ($logHuman !== null) {
$ipNum = wfWAFUtils::inet_pton($ip);
$ua = $request->getHeaders('User-Agent'); if ($ua === null) { $ua = ''; }
$referer = $request->getHeaders('Referer'); if ($referer === null) { $referer = ''; }
$isPaid = wfWAF::getInstance()->getStorageEngine()->getConfig('isPaid', null, 'synced');
$pluginABSPATH = wfWAF::getInstance()->getStorageEngine()->getConfig('pluginABSPATH', null, 'synced');
$patternBlocksJSON = wfWAF::getInstance()->getStorageEngine()->getConfig('patternBlocks', null, 'synced');
$countryBlocksJSON = wfWAF::getInstance()->getStorageEngine()->getConfig('countryBlocks', null, 'synced');
$otherBlocksJSON = wfWAF::getInstance()->getStorageEngine()->getConfig('otherBlocks', null, 'synced');
$lockoutsJSON = wfWAF::getInstance()->getStorageEngine()->getConfig('lockouts', null, 'synced');
if (isset($_SERVER['SCRIPT_FILENAME']) && (strpos($_SERVER['SCRIPT_FILENAME'], $pluginABSPATH . "wp-admin/") === 0 || strpos($_SERVER['SCRIPT_FILENAME'], $pluginABSPATH . "wp-content/") === 0 || strpos($_SERVER['SCRIPT_FILENAME'], $pluginABSPATH . "wp-includes/") === 0)) {
return false; //Rely on WordPress's own access control and blocking at the plugin level
// Pattern Blocks from the Advanced Blocking page (IP Range, UA, Referer)
$patternBlocks = @wfWAFUtils::json_decode($patternBlocksJSON, true);
if (is_array($patternBlocks)) {
// Instead of a long block of if/else statements, using bitshifting to generate an expected value and a found value
foreach ($patternBlocks as $b) {
if (isset($b['expiration']) && $b['expiration'] < time() && $b['expiration'] != 0) {
if (!empty($b['ipRange'])) {
$expectedBits |= (1 << $ipRangeOffset);
$range = new wfWAFUserIPRange($b['ipRange']);
if ($range->isIPInRange($ip)) {
$foundBits |= (1 << $ipRangeOffset);
if (!empty($b['hostnamePattern'])) {
$expectedBits |= (1 << $ipRangeOffset);
if ($hostname === null) {
$hostname = wfWAFUtils::reverseLookup($ip);
if (preg_match(wfWAFUtils::patternToRegex($b['hostnamePattern']), $hostname)) {
$foundBits |= (1 << $ipRangeOffset);
if (!empty($b['uaPattern'])) {
$expectedBits |= (1 << $uaPatternOffset);
if (wfWAFUtils::isUABlocked($b['uaPattern'], $ua)) {
$foundBits |= (1 << $uaPatternOffset);
if (!empty($b['refPattern'])) {
$expectedBits |= (1 << $refPatternOffset);
if (wfWAFUtils::isRefererBlocked($b['refPattern'], $referer)) {
$foundBits |= (1 << $refPatternOffset);
if ($foundBits === $expectedBits && $expectedBits > 0) {
return array('action' => self::WFWAF_BLOCK_UAREFIPRANGE, 'id' => $b['id']);
$countryBlocks = @wfWAFUtils::json_decode($countryBlocksJSON, true);
if (is_array($countryBlocks) && isset($countryBlocks['blocks'])) {
$blocks = $countryBlocks['blocks'];
foreach ($blocks as $b) {
$blockedCountries = $b['countries'];
$bareRequestURI = wfWAFUtils::extractBareURI($request->getURI());
$bareBypassRedirURI = wfWAFUtils::extractBareURI($countryBlocks['bypassRedirURL']);
$skipCountryBlocking = false;
if ($bareBypassRedirURI && $bareRequestURI == $bareBypassRedirURI) { // Run this before country blocking because even if the user isn't blocked we need to set the bypass cookie so they can bypass future blocks.
if ($countryBlocks['bypassRedirDest']) {
setcookie('wfCBLBypass', $countryBlocks['cookieVal'], time() + (86400 * 365), '/', null, $this->isFullSSL(), true);
return array('action' => self::WFWAF_BLOCK_COUNTRY_BYPASS_REDIR, 'id' => $b['id']);
$bareBypassViewURI = wfWAFUtils::extractBareURI($countryBlocks['bypassViewURL']);
if ($bareBypassViewURI && $bareBypassViewURI == $bareRequestURI) {
setcookie('wfCBLBypass', $countryBlocks['cookieVal'], time() + (86400 * 365), '/', null, $this->isFullSSL(), true);
$skipCountryBlocking = true;
$bypassCookieSet = false;
$bypassCookie = $request->getCookies('wfCBLBypass');
if (isset($bypassCookie) && $bypassCookie == $countryBlocks['cookieVal']) {
if (!$skipCountryBlocking && $blockedCountries && !$bypassCookieSet) {
$isAuthRequest = (strpos($bareRequestURI, '/wp-login.php') !== false);
$isXMLRPC = (strpos($bareRequestURI, '/xmlrpc.php') !== false);
$isUserLoggedIn = wfWAF::getInstance()->parseAuthCookie() !== false;
// If everything is checked, make sure this always runs.
if ($countryBlocks['loggedInBlocked'] && $b['blockLogin'] && $b['blockSite']) {
if ($blocked = $this->checkForBlockedCountry($countryBlocks, $ip, $bareRequestURI)) { $blocked['id'] = $b['id']; return $blocked; }
// Block logged in users.
if ($countryBlocks['loggedInBlocked'] && $isUserLoggedIn) {
if ($blocked = $this->checkForBlockedCountry($countryBlocks, $ip, $bareRequestURI)) { $blocked['id'] = $b['id']; return $blocked; }
// Block the login form itself and any attempt to authenticate.
if ($b['blockLogin'] && $isAuthRequest) {
if ($blocked = $this->checkForBlockedCountry($countryBlocks, $ip, $bareRequestURI)) { $blocked['id'] = $b['id']; return $blocked; }
// Block requests that aren't to the login page, xmlrpc.php, or a user already logged in.
if ($b['blockSite'] && !$isAuthRequest && !$isXMLRPC && !$isUserLoggedIn) {
if ($blocked = $this->checkForBlockedCountry($countryBlocks, $ip, $bareRequestURI)) { $blocked['id'] = $b['id']; return $blocked; }
// XMLRPC is inaccesible when public portion of the site and auth is disabled.
if ($b['blockLogin'] && $b['blockSite'] && $isXMLRPC) {
if ($blocked = $this->checkForBlockedCountry($countryBlocks, $ip, $bareRequestURI)) { $blocked['id'] = $b['id']; return $blocked; }
// Any bypasses and other block possibilities will be checked at the plugin level once WordPress loads
$otherBlocks = @wfWAFUtils::json_decode($otherBlocksJSON, true);
if (is_array($otherBlocks)) {
$blocks = $otherBlocks['blocks'];
$bareRequestURI = wfWAFUtils::extractBareURI($request->getURI());
$isAuthRequest = (stripos($bareRequestURI, '/wp-login.php') !== false);
foreach ($blocks as $b) {
if (isset($b['expiration']) && $b['expiration'] < time() && $b['expiration'] != 0) {
if (base64_decode($b['IP']) != $ipNum) {
if ($isAuthRequest && isset($b['wfsn']) && $b['wfsn']) {
return array('action' => self::WFWAF_BLOCK_WFSN, 'id' => $b['id']);
return array('action' => (empty($b['reason']) ? '' : $b['reason']), 'id' => $b['id'], 'block' => true);
$lockouts = @wfWAFUtils::json_decode($lockoutsJSON, true);
if (is_array($lockouts)) {
$lockouts = $lockouts['lockouts'];
$isAuthRequest = (stripos($bareRequestURI, '/wp-login.php') !== false) || (stripos($bareRequestURI, '/xmlrpc.php') !== false);
foreach ($lockouts as $l) {
if (isset($l['expiration']) && $l['expiration'] < time()) {
if (base64_decode($l['IP']) != $ipNum) {
return array('action' => (empty($l['reason']) ? '' : $l['reason']), 'id' => $l['id'], 'lockout' => true);
public function countryRedirURL($countryBlocks = null) {
if (!isset($countryBlocks)) {
$countryBlocksJSON = wfWAF::getInstance()->getStorageEngine()->getConfig('countryBlocks', null, 'synced');
$countryBlocks = @wfWAFUtils::json_decode($countryBlocksJSON, true);
if (is_array($countryBlocks)) {
if ($countryBlocks['action'] == 'redir') {
return $countryBlocks['redirURL'];
public function countryBypassRedirURL($countryBlocks = null) {
if (!isset($countryBlocks)) {
$countryBlocksJSON = wfWAF::getInstance()->getStorageEngine()->getConfig('countryBlocks', null, 'synced');
$countryBlocks = @wfWAFUtils::json_decode($countryBlocksJSON, true);
if (is_array($countryBlocks)) {
return $countryBlocks['bypassRedirDest'];
protected function checkForBlockedCountry($countryBlock, $ip, $bareRequestURI) {
$homeURL = wfWAF::getInstance()->getStorageEngine()->getConfig('homeURL', null, 'synced');
$bareRequestURI = rtrim($bareRequestURI, '/\\');
if ($country = $this->ip2Country($ip)) {
$blocks = $countryBlock['blocks'];
foreach ($blocks as $b) {
foreach ($b['countries'] as $blocked) {
if (strtoupper($blocked) == strtoupper($country)) {
if ($countryBlock['action'] == 'redir') {
$redirURL = $countryBlock['redirURL'];
$eRedirHost = wfWAFUtils::extractHostname($redirURL);
$isExternalRedir = false;
if ($eRedirHost && $homeURL && $eRedirHost != wfWAFUtils::extractHostname($homeURL)) {
if ((!$isExternalRedir) && rtrim(wfWAFUtils::extractBareURI($redirURL), '/\\') == $bareRequestURI){ //Is this the URI we want to redirect to, then don't block it
return array('action' => self::WFWAF_BLOCK_COUNTRY_REDIR);
return array('action' => self::WFWAF_BLOCK_COUNTRY);
protected function checkForWhitelisted($ip) {
$pluginABSPATH = wfWAF::getInstance()->getStorageEngine()->getConfig('pluginABSPATH', null, 'synced');
$serverIPsJSON = wfWAF::getInstance()->getStorageEngine()->getConfig('serverIPs', null, 'synced');
$whitelistedServiceIPsJSON = wfWAF::getInstance()->getStorageEngine()->getConfig('whitelistedServiceIPs', null, 'synced');
$serverIPs = @wfWAFUtils::json_decode($serverIPsJSON, true);
if (is_array($serverIPs)) {
(isset($_SERVER['SCRIPT_FILENAME']) && $_SERVER['SCRIPT_FILENAME'] == realpath($pluginABSPATH . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'wp-cron.php')) || //Safe -- plugin will do a final check to make sure the cron constant is defined
(!empty($_GET['wordfence_syncAttackData'])) //Safe but plugin will do a final check to make sure it runs
foreach ($serverIPs as $testIP) {
if (wfWAFUtils::inet_pton($ip) == wfWAFUtils::inet_pton($testIP)) {
$whitelistedServiceIPs = @wfWAFUtils::json_decode($whitelistedServiceIPsJSON, true);
if (is_array($whitelistedServiceIPs)) {
$wfIPWhitelist = $whitelistedServiceIPs;
$wordfenceLib = realpath(dirname(__FILE__) . '/../lib');
include($wordfenceLib . '/wfIPWhitelist.php'); /** @var array $wfIPWhitelist */
foreach ($wfIPWhitelist as $group) {
foreach ($group as $subnet) {
if ($subnet instanceof wfWAFUserIPRange) { //Not currently reached
if ($subnet->isIPInRange($ip)) {
} elseif (wfWAFUtils::subnetContainsIP($subnet, $ip)) {
protected function ip2Country($ip) {
* It's possible this class is already loaded from a different installation of the plugin
* by the time this is reached. See wfUtils::requireIpLocator for additional details.
if (!class_exists('wfIpLocator'))
require_once __DIR__ . '/../lib/wfIpLocator.php';
return wfIpLocator::getInstance()->getCountryCode($ip);
* Returns whether or not the site should be treated as if it's full-time SSL.