: str_replace(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($replace) of type array|string is deprecated in
* Class ParagonIE_Sodium_Core_Ristretto255
class ParagonIE_Sodium_Core_Ristretto255 extends ParagonIE_Sodium_Core_Ed25519
const crypto_core_ristretto255_HASHBYTES = 64;
const CORE_H2C_SHA256 = 1;
const CORE_H2C_SHA512 = 2;
* @param ParagonIE_Sodium_Core_Curve25519_Fe $f
* @return ParagonIE_Sodium_Core_Curve25519_Fe
public static function fe_cneg(ParagonIE_Sodium_Core_Curve25519_Fe $f, $b)
$negf = self::fe_neg($f);
return self::fe_cmov($f, $negf, $b);
* @param ParagonIE_Sodium_Core_Curve25519_Fe $f
* @return ParagonIE_Sodium_Core_Curve25519_Fe
* @throws SodiumException
public static function fe_abs(ParagonIE_Sodium_Core_Curve25519_Fe $f)
return self::fe_cneg($f, self::fe_isnegative($f));
* Returns 0 if this field element results in all NUL bytes.
* @internal You should not use this directly from another application
* @param ParagonIE_Sodium_Core_Curve25519_Fe $f
* @throws SodiumException
public static function fe_iszero(ParagonIE_Sodium_Core_Curve25519_Fe $f)
$zero = str_repeat("\x00", 32);
$str = self::fe_tobytes($f);
for ($i = 0; $i < 32; ++$i) {
$d |= self::chrToInt($str[$i]);
return (($d - 1) >> 31) & 1;
* @param ParagonIE_Sodium_Core_Curve25519_Fe $u
* @param ParagonIE_Sodium_Core_Curve25519_Fe $v
* @return array{x: ParagonIE_Sodium_Core_Curve25519_Fe, nonsquare: int}
* @throws SodiumException
public static function ristretto255_sqrt_ratio_m1(
ParagonIE_Sodium_Core_Curve25519_Fe $u,
ParagonIE_Sodium_Core_Curve25519_Fe $v
$sqrtm1 = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core_Curve25519_Fe::fromArray(self::$sqrtm1);
self::fe_pow22523($x), /* x = (uv^7)^((q-5)/8) */
); /* x = uv^3(uv^7)^((q-5)/8) */
$m_root_check = self::fe_sub($vxx, $u); /* vx^2-u */
$p_root_check = self::fe_add($vxx, $u); /* vx^2+u */
$f_root_check = self::fe_mul($u, $sqrtm1); /* u*sqrt(-1) */
$f_root_check = self::fe_add($vxx, $f_root_check); /* vx^2+u*sqrt(-1) */
$has_m_root = self::fe_iszero($m_root_check);
$has_p_root = self::fe_iszero($p_root_check);
$has_f_root = self::fe_iszero($f_root_check);
$x_sqrtm1 = self::fe_mul($x, $sqrtm1); /* x*sqrt(-1) */
self::fe_cmov($x, $x_sqrtm1, $has_p_root | $has_f_root)
'nonsquare' => $has_m_root | $has_p_root
* @throws SodiumException
public static function ristretto255_point_is_canonical($s)
$c = (self::chrToInt($s[31]) & 0x7f) ^ 0x7f;
for ($i = 30; $i > 0; --$i) {
$c |= self::chrToInt($s[$i]) ^ 0xff;
$d = (0xed - 1 - self::chrToInt($s[0])) >> 8;
$e = self::chrToInt($s[31]) >> 7;
return 1 - ((($c & $d) | $e | self::chrToInt($s[0])) & 1);
* @param bool $skipCanonicalCheck
* @return array{h: ParagonIE_Sodium_Core_Curve25519_Ge_P3, res: int}
* @throws SodiumException
public static function ristretto255_frombytes($s, $skipCanonicalCheck = false)
if (!$skipCanonicalCheck) {
if (!self::ristretto255_point_is_canonical($s)) {
throw new SodiumException('S is not canonical');
$s_ = self::fe_frombytes($s);
$ss = self::fe_sq($s_); /* ss = s^2 */
$u1 = self::fe_sub(self::fe_1(), $ss); /* u1 = 1-ss */
$u1u1 = self::fe_sq($u1); /* u1u1 = u1^2 */
$u2 = self::fe_add(self::fe_1(), $ss); /* u2 = 1+ss */
$u2u2 = self::fe_sq($u2); /* u2u2 = u2^2 */
ParagonIE_Sodium_Core_Curve25519_Fe::fromArray(self::$d),
$v = self::fe_neg($v); /* v = -d*u1^2 */
$v = self::fe_sub($v, $u2u2); /* v = -(d*u1^2)-u2^2 */
$v_u2u2 = self::fe_mul($v, $u2u2); /* v_u2u2 = v*u2^2 */
// notsquare = ristretto255_sqrt_ratio_m1(inv_sqrt, one, v_u2u2);
$result = self::ristretto255_sqrt_ratio_m1($one, $v_u2u2);
$inv_sqrt = $result['x'];
$notsquare = $result['nonsquare'];
$h = new ParagonIE_Sodium_Core_Curve25519_Ge_P3();
$h->X = self::fe_mul($inv_sqrt, $u2);
$h->Y = self::fe_mul(self::fe_mul($inv_sqrt, $h->X), $v);
$h->X = self::fe_mul($h->X, $s_);
self::fe_add($h->X, $h->X)
$h->Y = self::fe_mul($u1, $h->Y);
$h->T = self::fe_mul($h->X, $h->Y);
$res = - ((1 - $notsquare) | self::fe_isnegative($h->T) | self::fe_iszero($h->Y));
return array('h' => $h, 'res' => $res);
* @param ParagonIE_Sodium_Core_Curve25519_Ge_P3 $h
* @throws SodiumException
public static function ristretto255_p3_tobytes(ParagonIE_Sodium_Core_Curve25519_Ge_P3 $h)
$sqrtm1 = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core_Curve25519_Fe::fromArray(self::$sqrtm1);
$invsqrtamd = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core_Curve25519_Fe::fromArray(self::$invsqrtamd);
$u1 = self::fe_add($h->Z, $h->Y); /* u1 = Z+Y */
$zmy = self::fe_sub($h->Z, $h->Y); /* zmy = Z-Y */
$u1 = self::fe_mul($u1, $zmy); /* u1 = (Z+Y)*(Z-Y) */
$u2 = self::fe_mul($h->X, $h->Y); /* u2 = X*Y */
$u1_u2u2 = self::fe_mul(self::fe_sq($u2), $u1); /* u1_u2u2 = u1*u2^2 */
// (void) ristretto255_sqrt_ratio_m1(inv_sqrt, one, u1_u2u2);
$result = self::ristretto255_sqrt_ratio_m1($one, $u1_u2u2);
$inv_sqrt = $result['x'];
$den1 = self::fe_mul($inv_sqrt, $u1); /* den1 = inv_sqrt*u1 */
$den2 = self::fe_mul($inv_sqrt, $u2); /* den2 = inv_sqrt*u2 */
$z_inv = self::fe_mul($h->T, self::fe_mul($den1, $den2)); /* z_inv = den1*den2*T */
$ix = self::fe_mul($h->X, $sqrtm1); /* ix = X*sqrt(-1) */
$iy = self::fe_mul($h->Y, $sqrtm1); /* iy = Y*sqrt(-1) */
$eden = self::fe_mul($den1, $invsqrtamd);
$t_z_inv = self::fe_mul($h->T, $z_inv); /* t_z_inv = T*z_inv */
$rotate = self::fe_isnegative($t_z_inv);
$x_ = self::fe_copy($h->X);
$y_ = self::fe_copy($h->Y);
$den_inv = self::fe_copy($den2);
$x_ = self::fe_cmov($x_, $iy, $rotate);
$y_ = self::fe_cmov($y_, $ix, $rotate);
$den_inv = self::fe_cmov($den_inv, $eden, $rotate);
$x_z_inv = self::fe_mul($x_, $z_inv);
$y_ = self::fe_cneg($y_, self::fe_isnegative($x_z_inv));
// fe25519_sub(s_, h->Z, y_);
// fe25519_mul(s_, den_inv, s_);
// fe25519_tobytes(s, s_);
* @param ParagonIE_Sodium_Core_Curve25519_Fe $t
* @return ParagonIE_Sodium_Core_Curve25519_Ge_P3
* @throws SodiumException
public static function ristretto255_elligator(ParagonIE_Sodium_Core_Curve25519_Fe $t)
$sqrtm1 = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core_Curve25519_Fe::fromArray(self::$sqrtm1);
$onemsqd = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core_Curve25519_Fe::fromArray(self::$onemsqd);
$d = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core_Curve25519_Fe::fromArray(self::$d);
$sqdmone = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core_Curve25519_Fe::fromArray(self::$sqdmone);
$sqrtadm1 = ParagonIE_Sodium_Core_Curve25519_Fe::fromArray(self::$sqrtadm1);
$r = self::fe_mul($sqrtm1, self::fe_sq($t)); /* r = sqrt(-1)*t^2 */
$u = self::fe_mul(self::fe_add($r, $one), $onemsqd); /* u = (r+1)*(1-d^2) */
$c = self::fe_neg(self::fe_1()); /* c = -1 */
$rpd = self::fe_add($r, $d); /* rpd = r+d */
); /* v = (c-r*d)*(r+d) */
$result = self::ristretto255_sqrt_ratio_m1($u, $v);
$wasnt_square = 1 - $result['nonsquare'];
); /* s_prime = -|s*t| */
$s = self::fe_cmov($s, $s_prime, $wasnt_square);
$c = self::fe_cmov($c, $r, $wasnt_square);
// fe25519_sub(n, r, one); /* n = r-1 */
// fe25519_mul(n, n, c); /* n = c*(r-1) */
// fe25519_mul(n, n, ed25519_sqdmone); /* n = c*(r-1)*(d-1)^2 */
// fe25519_sub(n, n, v); /* n = c*(r-1)*(d-1)^2-v */
); /* n = c*(r-1)*(d-1)^2-v */
$w1 = self::fe_mul($n, $sqrtadm1); /* w1 = n*sqrt(ad-1) */
$ss = self::fe_sq($s); /* ss = s^2 */
$w2 = self::fe_sub($one, $ss); /* w2 = 1-s^2 */
$w3 = self::fe_add($one, $ss); /* w3 = 1+s^2 */
return new ParagonIE_Sodium_Core_Curve25519_Ge_P3(
* @throws SodiumException
public static function ristretto255_from_hash($h)
if (self::strlen($h) !== 64) {
throw new SodiumException('Hash must be 64 bytes');
//fe25519_frombytes(r0, h);
//fe25519_frombytes(r1, h + 32);
$r0 = self::fe_frombytes(self::substr($h, 0, 32));
$r1 = self::fe_frombytes(self::substr($h, 32, 32));
//ristretto255_elligator(&p0, r0);
//ristretto255_elligator(&p1, r1);
$p0 = self::ristretto255_elligator($r0);
$p1 = self::ristretto255_elligator($r1);
//ge25519_p3_to_cached(&p1_cached, &p1);
//ge25519_add_cached(&p_p1p1, &p0, &p1_cached);
self::ge_p3_to_cached($p1)
//ge25519_p1p1_to_p3(&p, &p_p1p1);
//ristretto255_p3_tobytes(s, &p);
return self::ristretto255_p3_tobytes(
self::ge_p1p1_to_p3($p_p1p1)
* @throws SodiumException
public static function is_valid_point($p)
$result = self::ristretto255_frombytes($p);
if ($result['res'] !== 0) {
* @throws SodiumException
public static function ristretto255_add($p, $q)
$p_res = self::ristretto255_frombytes($p);
$q_res = self::ristretto255_frombytes($q);
if ($p_res['res'] !== 0 || $q_res['res'] !== 0) {
throw new SodiumException('Could not add points');
$q_cached = self::ge_p3_to_cached($q_p3);
$r_p1p1 = self::ge_add($p_p3, $q_cached);
$r_p3 = self::ge_p1p1_to_p3($r_p1p1);
return self::ristretto255_p3_tobytes($r_p3);
* @throws SodiumException
public static function ristretto255_sub($p, $q)
$p_res = self::ristretto255_frombytes($p);
$q_res = self::ristretto255_frombytes($q);
if ($p_res['res'] !== 0 || $q_res['res'] !== 0) {
throw new SodiumException('Could not add points');
$q_cached = self::ge_p3_to_cached($q_p3);
$r_p1p1 = self::ge_sub($p_p3, $q_cached);
$r_p3 = self::ge_p1p1_to_p3($r_p1p1);
return self::ristretto255_p3_tobytes($r_p3);
* @throws SodiumException
* @psalm-suppress PossiblyInvalidArgument hash API
protected static function h2c_string_to_hash_sha256($hLen, $ctx, $msg)
$h = array_fill(0, $hLen, 0);
$ctx_len = !is_null($ctx) ? self::strlen($ctx) : 0;
throw new SodiumException('Hash must be less than 256 bytes');
$st = hash_init('sha256');
self::hash_update($st, "H2C-OVERSIZE-DST-");
self::hash_update($st, $ctx);
$ctx = hash_final($st, true);
$ux = str_repeat("\0", 64);
$st = hash_init('sha256');
self::hash_update($st, $ux);
self::hash_update($st, $msg);
self::hash_update($st, self::intArrayToString($t));
self::hash_update($st, $ctx);
self::hash_update($st, self::intToChr($ctx_len));
$u0 = hash_final($st, true);
for ($i = 0; $i < $hLen; $i += 64) {
$ux = self::xorStrings($ux, $u0);
$st = hash_init('sha256');
self::hash_update($st, $ux);
self::hash_update($st, self::intToChr($t[2]));
self::hash_update($st, $ctx);
self::hash_update($st, self::intToChr($ctx_len));
$ux = hash_final($st, true);
$amount = min($hLen - $i, 64);
for ($j = 0; $j < $amount; ++$j) {
$h[$i + $j] = self::chrToInt($ux[$i]);
return self::intArrayToString(array_slice($h, 0, $hLen));
* @throws SodiumException
* @psalm-suppress PossiblyInvalidArgument hash API
protected static function h2c_string_to_hash_sha512($hLen, $ctx, $msg)
$h = array_fill(0, $hLen, 0);
$ctx_len = !is_null($ctx) ? self::strlen($ctx) : 0;
throw new SodiumException('Hash must be less than 256 bytes');
$st = hash_init('sha256');
self::hash_update($st, "H2C-OVERSIZE-DST-");
self::hash_update($st, $ctx);
$ctx = hash_final($st, true);
$ux = str_repeat("\0", 128);
$st = hash_init('sha512');
self::hash_update($st, $ux);
self::hash_update($st, $msg);
self::hash_update($st, self::intArrayToString($t));
self::hash_update($st, $ctx);
self::hash_update($st, self::intToChr($ctx_len));
$u0 = hash_final($st, true);
for ($i = 0; $i < $hLen; $i += 128) {
$ux = self::xorStrings($ux, $u0);