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* Class for handling a unique ID of the site.
* @author OnTheGo Systems
* The name prefix of the option where the ID is stored.
const SITE_ID_KEY = 'WPML_SITE_ID';
const SITE_SCOPES_GLOBAL = 'global';
* Memory cache of the IDs.
private $site_ids = array();
* Read and, if needed, generate the site ID based on the scope.
* @param string $scope Defaults to "global".
* Use a different value when the ID is used for specific scopes.
* @param bool $create_new Forces the creation of a new ID.
* @return string|null The generated/stored ID or null if it wasn't possible to generate/store the value.
public function get_site_id( $scope = self::SITE_SCOPES_GLOBAL, $create_new = false ) {
$generate = ! $this->read_value( $scope ) || $create_new;
if ( $generate && ! $this->generate_site_id( $scope ) ) {
return $this->get_from_cache( $scope );
* @param string $scope The scope of the ID.
private function generate_site_id( $scope ) {
$site_url = get_site_url();
$site_uuid = uuid_v5( $site_url, wp_generate_uuid4() );
$time_uuid = uuid_v5( time(), wp_generate_uuid4() );
return $this->write_value( uuid_v5( $site_uuid, $time_uuid ), $scope );
* Read the value from cache, if present, or from the DB.
* @param string $scope The scope of the ID.
private function read_value( $scope ) {
if ( ! $this->get_from_cache( $scope ) ) {
$this->site_ids[ $scope ] = get_option( $this->get_option_key( $scope ), null );
return $this->site_ids[ $scope ];
* Writes the value in DB and cache.
* @param string $value The value to write.
* @param string $scope The scope of the ID.
private function write_value( $value, $scope ) {
if ( update_option( $this->get_option_key( $scope ), $value, false ) ) {
$this->site_ids[ $scope ] = $value;
* Gets the options key name based on the scope.
* @param string $scope The scope of the ID.
private function get_option_key( $scope ) {
return self::SITE_ID_KEY . ':' . $scope;
* Gets the value from the memory cache.
* @param string $scope The scope of the ID.
private function get_from_cache( $scope ) {
if ( array_key_exists( $scope, $this->site_ids ) && $this->site_ids[ $scope ] ) {
return $this->site_ids[ $scope ];