: str_replace(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($replace) of type array|string is deprecated in
$blocks = parse_blocks( $template->content );
$template->content = traverse_and_serialize_blocks( $blocks, $before_block_visitor, $after_block_visitor );
* Retrieves a list of unified template objects based on a query.
* Optional. Arguments to retrieve templates.
* @type string[] $slug__in List of slugs to include.
* @type int $wp_id Post ID of customized template.
* @type string $area A 'wp_template_part_area' taxonomy value to filter by (for 'wp_template_part' template type only).
* @type string $post_type Post type to get the templates for.
* @param string $template_type Template type. Either 'wp_template' or 'wp_template_part'.
* @return WP_Block_Template[] Array of block templates.
function get_block_templates( $query = array(), $template_type = 'wp_template' ) {
* Filters the block templates array before the query takes place.
* Return a non-null value to bypass the WordPress queries.
* @param WP_Block_Template[]|null $block_templates Return an array of block templates to short-circuit the default query,
* or null to allow WP to run its normal queries.
* Arguments to retrieve templates. All arguments are optional.
* @type string[] $slug__in List of slugs to include.
* @type int $wp_id Post ID of customized template.
* @type string $area A 'wp_template_part_area' taxonomy value to filter by (for 'wp_template_part' template type only).
* @type string $post_type Post type to get the templates for.
* @param string $template_type Template type. Either 'wp_template' or 'wp_template_part'.
$templates = apply_filters( 'pre_get_block_templates', null, $query, $template_type );
if ( ! is_null( $templates ) ) {
$post_type = isset( $query['post_type'] ) ? $query['post_type'] : '';
'post_status' => array( 'auto-draft', 'draft', 'publish' ),
'post_type' => $template_type,
'lazy_load_term_meta' => false,
'taxonomy' => 'wp_theme',
'terms' => get_stylesheet(),
if ( 'wp_template_part' === $template_type && isset( $query['area'] ) ) {
$wp_query_args['tax_query'][] = array(
'taxonomy' => 'wp_template_part_area',
'terms' => $query['area'],
$wp_query_args['tax_query']['relation'] = 'AND';
if ( ! empty( $query['slug__in'] ) ) {
$wp_query_args['post_name__in'] = $query['slug__in'];
$wp_query_args['posts_per_page'] = count( array_unique( $query['slug__in'] ) );
// This is only needed for the regular templates/template parts post type listing and editor.
if ( isset( $query['wp_id'] ) ) {
$wp_query_args['p'] = $query['wp_id'];
$wp_query_args['post_status'] = 'publish';
$template_query = new WP_Query( $wp_query_args );
foreach ( $template_query->posts as $post ) {
$template = _build_block_template_result_from_post( $post );
if ( is_wp_error( $template ) ) {
if ( $post_type && ! $template->is_custom ) {
isset( $template->post_types ) &&
! in_array( $post_type, $template->post_types, true )
$query_result[] = $template;
if ( ! isset( $query['wp_id'] ) ) {
* If the query has found some use templates, those have priority
* over the theme-provided ones, so we skip querying and building them.
$query['slug__not_in'] = wp_list_pluck( $query_result, 'slug' );
$template_files = _get_block_templates_files( $template_type, $query );
foreach ( $template_files as $template_file ) {
$query_result[] = _build_block_template_result_from_file( $template_file, $template_type );
* Filters the array of queried block templates array after they've been fetched.
* @param WP_Block_Template[] $query_result Array of found block templates.
* Arguments to retrieve templates. All arguments are optional.
* @type string[] $slug__in List of slugs to include.
* @type int $wp_id Post ID of customized template.
* @type string $area A 'wp_template_part_area' taxonomy value to filter by (for 'wp_template_part' template type only).
* @type string $post_type Post type to get the templates for.
* @param string $template_type wp_template or wp_template_part.
return apply_filters( 'get_block_templates', $query_result, $query, $template_type );
* Retrieves a single unified template object using its id.
* @param string $id Template unique identifier (example: 'theme_slug//template_slug').
* @param string $template_type Optional. Template type. Either 'wp_template' or 'wp_template_part'.
* @return WP_Block_Template|null Template.
function get_block_template( $id, $template_type = 'wp_template' ) {
* Filters the block template object before the query takes place.
* Return a non-null value to bypass the WordPress queries.
* @param WP_Block_Template|null $block_template Return block template object to short-circuit the default query,
* or null to allow WP to run its normal queries.
* @param string $id Template unique identifier (example: 'theme_slug//template_slug').
* @param string $template_type Template type. Either 'wp_template' or 'wp_template_part'.
$block_template = apply_filters( 'pre_get_block_template', null, $id, $template_type );
if ( ! is_null( $block_template ) ) {
$parts = explode( '//', $id, 2 );
if ( count( $parts ) < 2 ) {
list( $theme, $slug ) = $parts;
'post_name__in' => array( $slug ),
'post_type' => $template_type,
'post_status' => array( 'auto-draft', 'draft', 'publish', 'trash' ),
'taxonomy' => 'wp_theme',
$template_query = new WP_Query( $wp_query_args );
$posts = $template_query->posts;
if ( count( $posts ) > 0 ) {
$template = _build_block_template_result_from_post( $posts[0] );
if ( ! is_wp_error( $template ) ) {
$block_template = get_block_file_template( $id, $template_type );
* Filters the queried block template object after it's been fetched.
* @param WP_Block_Template|null $block_template The found block template, or null if there isn't one.
* @param string $id Template unique identifier (example: 'theme_slug//template_slug').
* @param string $template_type Template type. Either 'wp_template' or 'wp_template_part'.
return apply_filters( 'get_block_template', $block_template, $id, $template_type );
* Retrieves a unified template object based on a theme file.
* This is a fallback of get_block_template(), used when no templates are found in the database.
* @param string $id Template unique identifier (example: 'theme_slug//template_slug').
* @param string $template_type Optional. Template type. Either 'wp_template' or 'wp_template_part'.
* @return WP_Block_Template|null The found block template, or null if there isn't one.
function get_block_file_template( $id, $template_type = 'wp_template' ) {
* Filters the block template object before the theme file discovery takes place.
* Return a non-null value to bypass the WordPress theme file discovery.
* @param WP_Block_Template|null $block_template Return block template object to short-circuit the default query,
* or null to allow WP to run its normal queries.
* @param string $id Template unique identifier (example: 'theme_slug//template_slug').
* @param string $template_type Template type. Either 'wp_template' or 'wp_template_part'.
$block_template = apply_filters( 'pre_get_block_file_template', null, $id, $template_type );
if ( ! is_null( $block_template ) ) {
$parts = explode( '//', $id, 2 );
if ( count( $parts ) < 2 ) {
/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/block-template-utils.php */
return apply_filters( 'get_block_file_template', null, $id, $template_type );
list( $theme, $slug ) = $parts;
if ( get_stylesheet() !== $theme ) {
/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/block-template-utils.php */
return apply_filters( 'get_block_file_template', null, $id, $template_type );
$template_file = _get_block_template_file( $template_type, $slug );
if ( null === $template_file ) {
/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/block-template-utils.php */
return apply_filters( 'get_block_file_template', null, $id, $template_type );
$block_template = _build_block_template_result_from_file( $template_file, $template_type );
* Filters the block template object after it has been (potentially) fetched from the theme file.
* @param WP_Block_Template|null $block_template The found block template, or null if there is none.
* @param string $id Template unique identifier (example: 'theme_slug//template_slug').
* @param string $template_type Template type. Either 'wp_template' or 'wp_template_part'.
return apply_filters( 'get_block_file_template', $block_template, $id, $template_type );
* Prints a block template part.
* @param string $part The block template part to print, for example 'header' or 'footer'.
function block_template_part( $part ) {
$template_part = get_block_template( get_stylesheet() . '//' . $part, 'wp_template_part' );
if ( ! $template_part || empty( $template_part->content ) ) {
echo do_blocks( $template_part->content );
* Prints the header block template part.
function block_header_area() {
block_template_part( 'header' );
* Prints the footer block template part.
function block_footer_area() {
block_template_part( 'footer' );
* Determines whether a theme directory should be ignored during export.
* @param string $path The path of the file in the theme.
* @return bool Whether this file is in an ignored directory.
function wp_is_theme_directory_ignored( $path ) {
$directories_to_ignore = array( '.DS_Store', '.svn', '.git', '.hg', '.bzr', 'node_modules', 'vendor' );
foreach ( $directories_to_ignore as $directory ) {
if ( str_starts_with( $path, $directory ) ) {
* Creates an export of the current templates and
* template parts from the site editor at the
* specified path in a ZIP file.
* @since 6.0.0 Adds the whole theme to the export archive.
* @global string $wp_version The WordPress version string.
* @return WP_Error|string Path of the ZIP file or error on failure.
function wp_generate_block_templates_export_file() {
if ( ! class_exists( 'ZipArchive' ) ) {
return new WP_Error( 'missing_zip_package', __( 'Zip Export not supported.' ) );
$obscura = wp_generate_password( 12, false, false );
$theme_name = basename( get_stylesheet() );
$filename = get_temp_dir() . $theme_name . $obscura . '.zip';
if ( true !== $zip->open( $filename, ZipArchive::CREATE | ZipArchive::OVERWRITE ) ) {
return new WP_Error( 'unable_to_create_zip', __( 'Unable to open export file (archive) for writing.' ) );
$zip->addEmptyDir( 'templates' );
$zip->addEmptyDir( 'parts' );
// Get path of the theme.
$theme_path = wp_normalize_path( get_stylesheet_directory() );
// Create recursive directory iterator.
$theme_files = new RecursiveIteratorIterator(
new RecursiveDirectoryIterator( $theme_path ),
RecursiveIteratorIterator::LEAVES_ONLY
// Make a copy of the current theme.
foreach ( $theme_files as $file ) {
// Skip directories as they are added automatically.
if ( ! $file->isDir() ) {
// Get real and relative path for current file.
$file_path = wp_normalize_path( $file );
$relative_path = substr( $file_path, strlen( $theme_path ) + 1 );
if ( ! wp_is_theme_directory_ignored( $relative_path ) ) {
$zip->addFile( $file_path, $relative_path );
// Load templates into the zip file.
$templates = get_block_templates();
foreach ( $templates as $template ) {
$template->content = traverse_and_serialize_blocks(
parse_blocks( $template->content ),
'_remove_theme_attribute_from_template_part_block'
'templates/' . $template->slug . '.html',
// Load template parts into the zip file.
$template_parts = get_block_templates( array(), 'wp_template_part' );
foreach ( $template_parts as $template_part ) {
'parts/' . $template_part->slug . '.html',
// Load theme.json into the zip file.
$tree = WP_Theme_JSON_Resolver::get_theme_data( array(), array( 'with_supports' => false ) );
$tree->merge( WP_Theme_JSON_Resolver::get_user_data() );
$theme_json_raw = $tree->get_data();
// If a version is defined, add a schema.
if ( $theme_json_raw['version'] ) {
$theme_json_version = 'wp/' . substr( $wp_version, 0, 3 );
$schema = array( '$schema' => 'https://schemas.wp.org/' . $theme_json_version . '/theme.json' );
$theme_json_raw = array_merge( $schema, $theme_json_raw );
$theme_json_encoded = wp_json_encode( $theme_json_raw, JSON_PRETTY_PRINT | JSON_UNESCAPED_SLASHES | JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE );
// Replace 4 spaces with a tab.
$theme_json_tabbed = preg_replace( '~(?:^|\G)\h{4}~m', "\t", $theme_json_encoded );
// Add the theme.json file to the zip.
// Save changes to the zip file.
* Gets the template hierarchy for the given template slug to be created.
* Note: Always add `index` as the last fallback template.
* @param string $slug The template slug to be created.
* @param bool $is_custom Optional. Indicates if a template is custom or
* part of the template hierarchy. Default false.
* @param string $template_prefix Optional. The template prefix for the created template.
* Used to extract the main template type, e.g.
* in `taxonomy-books` the `taxonomy` is extracted.
* @return string[] The template hierarchy.
function get_template_hierarchy( $slug, $is_custom = false, $template_prefix = '' ) {
if ( 'index' === $slug ) {
/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/template.php */
return apply_filters( 'index_template_hierarchy', array( 'index' ) );
/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/template.php */
return apply_filters( 'page_template_hierarchy', array( 'page', 'singular', 'index' ) );
if ( 'front-page' === $slug ) {
/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/template.php */
return apply_filters( 'frontpage_template_hierarchy', array( 'front-page', 'home', 'index' ) );
$template_hierarchy = array( $slug );
// Most default templates don't have `$template_prefix` assigned.
if ( ! empty( $template_prefix ) ) {
list( $type ) = explode( '-', $template_prefix );
// We need these checks because we always add the `$slug` above.
if ( ! in_array( $template_prefix, array( $slug, $type ), true ) ) {
$template_hierarchy[] = $template_prefix;
$template_hierarchy[] = $type;
} elseif ( preg_match( '/^(author|category|archive|tag|page)-.+$/', $slug, $matches ) ) {
$template_hierarchy[] = $matches[1];
} elseif ( preg_match( '/^(taxonomy|single)-(.+)$/', $slug, $matches ) ) {
$slug_remaining = $matches[2];
$items = 'single' === $type ? get_post_types() : get_taxonomies();
foreach ( $items as $item ) {
if ( ! str_starts_with( $slug_remaining, $item ) ) {
// If $slug_remaining is equal to $post_type or $taxonomy we have
// the single-$post_type template or the taxonomy-$taxonomy template.
if ( $slug_remaining === $item ) {
$template_hierarchy[] = $type;
// If $slug_remaining is single-$post_type-$slug template.
if ( strlen( $slug_remaining ) > strlen( $item ) + 1 ) {
$template_hierarchy[] = "$type-$item";