: str_replace(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($replace) of type array|string is deprecated in
* If the host is not allowed, then the redirect defaults to wp-admin on the siteurl
* instead. This prevents malicious redirects which redirect to another host,
* but only used in a few places.
* Note: wp_safe_redirect() does not exit automatically, and should almost always be
* followed by a call to `exit;`:
* wp_safe_redirect( $url );
* Exiting can also be selectively manipulated by using wp_safe_redirect() as a conditional
* in conjunction with the {@see 'wp_redirect'} and {@see 'wp_redirect_status'} filters:
* if ( wp_safe_redirect( $url ) ) {
* @since 5.1.0 The return value from wp_redirect() is now passed on, and the `$x_redirect_by` parameter was added.
* @param string $location The path or URL to redirect to.
* @param int $status Optional. HTTP response status code to use. Default '302' (Moved Temporarily).
* @param string|false $x_redirect_by Optional. The application doing the redirect or false to omit. Default 'WordPress'.
* @return bool False if the redirect was canceled, true otherwise.
function wp_safe_redirect( $location, $status = 302, $x_redirect_by = 'WordPress' ) {
// Need to look at the URL the way it will end up in wp_redirect().
$location = wp_sanitize_redirect( $location );
* Filters the redirect fallback URL for when the provided redirect is not safe (local).
* @param string $fallback_url The fallback URL to use by default.
* @param int $status The HTTP response status code to use.
$fallback_url = apply_filters( 'wp_safe_redirect_fallback', admin_url(), $status );
$location = wp_validate_redirect( $location, $fallback_url );
return wp_redirect( $location, $status, $x_redirect_by );
if ( ! function_exists( 'wp_validate_redirect' ) ) :
* Validates a URL for use in a redirect.
* Checks whether the $location is using an allowed host, if it has an absolute
* path. A plugin can therefore set or remove allowed host(s) to or from the
* If the host is not allowed, then the redirect is to $fallback_url supplied.
* @param string $location The redirect to validate.
* @param string $fallback_url The value to return if $location is not allowed.
* @return string Redirect-sanitized URL.
function wp_validate_redirect( $location, $fallback_url = '' ) {
$location = wp_sanitize_redirect( trim( $location, " \t\n\r\0\x08\x0B" ) );
// Browsers will assume 'http' is your protocol, and will obey a redirect to a URL starting with '//'.
if ( str_starts_with( $location, '//' ) ) {
$location = 'http:' . $location;
* In PHP 5 parse_url() may fail if the URL query part contains 'http://'.
* See https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=38143
$cut = strpos( $location, '?' );
$test = $cut ? substr( $location, 0, $cut ) : $location;
$lp = parse_url( $test );
// Give up if malformed URL.
// Allow only 'http' and 'https' schemes. No 'data:', etc.
if ( isset( $lp['scheme'] ) && ! ( 'http' === $lp['scheme'] || 'https' === $lp['scheme'] ) ) {
if ( ! isset( $lp['host'] ) && ! empty( $lp['path'] ) && '/' !== $lp['path'][0] ) {
if ( ! empty( $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] ) ) {
$path = dirname( parse_url( 'http://placeholder' . $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'], PHP_URL_PATH ) . '?' );
$path = wp_normalize_path( $path );
$location = '/' . ltrim( $path . '/', '/' ) . $location;
* Reject if certain components are set but host is not.
* This catches URLs like https:host.com for which parse_url() does not set the host field.
if ( ! isset( $lp['host'] ) && ( isset( $lp['scheme'] ) || isset( $lp['user'] ) || isset( $lp['pass'] ) || isset( $lp['port'] ) ) ) {
// Reject malformed components parse_url() can return on odd inputs.
foreach ( array( 'user', 'pass', 'host' ) as $component ) {
if ( isset( $lp[ $component ] ) && strpbrk( $lp[ $component ], ':/?#@' ) ) {
$wpp = parse_url( home_url() );
* Filters the list of allowed hosts to redirect to.
* @param string[] $hosts An array of allowed host names.
* @param string $host The host name of the redirect destination; empty string if not set.
$allowed_hosts = (array) apply_filters( 'allowed_redirect_hosts', array( $wpp['host'] ), isset( $lp['host'] ) ? $lp['host'] : '' );
if ( isset( $lp['host'] ) && ( ! in_array( $lp['host'], $allowed_hosts, true ) && strtolower( $wpp['host'] ) !== $lp['host'] ) ) {
$location = $fallback_url;
if ( ! function_exists( 'wp_notify_postauthor' ) ) :
* Notifies an author (and/or others) of a comment/trackback/pingback on a post.
* @param int|WP_Comment $comment_id Comment ID or WP_Comment object.
* @param string $deprecated Not used.
* @return bool True on completion. False if no email addresses were specified.
function wp_notify_postauthor( $comment_id, $deprecated = null ) {
if ( null !== $deprecated ) {
_deprecated_argument( __FUNCTION__, '3.8.0' );
$comment = get_comment( $comment_id );
if ( empty( $comment ) || empty( $comment->comment_post_ID ) ) {
$post = get_post( $comment->comment_post_ID );
$author = get_userdata( $post->post_author );
// Who to notify? By default, just the post author, but others can be added.
$emails[] = $author->user_email;
* Filters the list of email addresses to receive a comment notification.
* By default, only post authors are notified of comments. This filter allows
* @param string[] $emails An array of email addresses to receive a comment notification.
* @param string $comment_id The comment ID as a numeric string.
$emails = apply_filters( 'comment_notification_recipients', $emails, $comment->comment_ID );
$emails = array_filter( $emails );
// If there are no addresses to send the comment to, bail.
if ( ! count( $emails ) ) {
// Facilitate unsetting below without knowing the keys.
$emails = array_flip( $emails );
* Filters whether to notify comment authors of their comments on their own posts.
* By default, comment authors aren't notified of their comments on their own
* posts. This filter allows you to override that.
* @param bool $notify Whether to notify the post author of their own comment.
* @param string $comment_id The comment ID as a numeric string.
$notify_author = apply_filters( 'comment_notification_notify_author', false, $comment->comment_ID );
// The comment was left by the author.
if ( $author && ! $notify_author && (int) $comment->user_id === (int) $post->post_author ) {
unset( $emails[ $author->user_email ] );
// The author moderated a comment on their own post.
if ( $author && ! $notify_author && get_current_user_id() === (int) $post->post_author ) {
unset( $emails[ $author->user_email ] );
// The post author is no longer a member of the blog.
if ( $author && ! $notify_author && ! user_can( $post->post_author, 'read_post', $post->ID ) ) {
unset( $emails[ $author->user_email ] );
// If there's no email to send the comment to, bail, otherwise flip array back around for use below.
if ( ! count( $emails ) ) {
$emails = array_flip( $emails );
$switched_locale = switch_to_locale( get_locale() );
$comment_author_domain = '';
if ( WP_Http::is_ip_address( $comment->comment_author_IP ) ) {
$comment_author_domain = gethostbyaddr( $comment->comment_author_IP );
* The blogname option is escaped with esc_html() on the way into the database in sanitize_option().
* We want to reverse this for the plain text arena of emails.
$blogname = wp_specialchars_decode( get_option( 'blogname' ), ENT_QUOTES );
$comment_content = wp_specialchars_decode( $comment->comment_content );
switch ( $comment->comment_type ) {
/* translators: %s: Post title. */
$notify_message = sprintf( __( 'New trackback on your post "%s"' ), $post->post_title ) . "\r\n";
/* translators: 1: Trackback/pingback website name, 2: Website IP address, 3: Website hostname. */
$notify_message .= sprintf( __( 'Website: %1$s (IP address: %2$s, %3$s)' ), $comment->comment_author, $comment->comment_author_IP, $comment_author_domain ) . "\r\n";
/* translators: %s: Trackback/pingback/comment author URL. */
$notify_message .= sprintf( __( 'URL: %s' ), $comment->comment_author_url ) . "\r\n";
/* translators: %s: Comment text. */
$notify_message .= sprintf( __( 'Comment: %s' ), "\r\n" . $comment_content ) . "\r\n\r\n";
$notify_message .= __( 'You can see all trackbacks on this post here:' ) . "\r\n";
/* translators: Trackback notification email subject. 1: Site title, 2: Post title. */
$subject = sprintf( __( '[%1$s] Trackback: "%2$s"' ), $blogname, $post->post_title );
/* translators: %s: Post title. */
$notify_message = sprintf( __( 'New pingback on your post "%s"' ), $post->post_title ) . "\r\n";
/* translators: 1: Trackback/pingback website name, 2: Website IP address, 3: Website hostname. */
$notify_message .= sprintf( __( 'Website: %1$s (IP address: %2$s, %3$s)' ), $comment->comment_author, $comment->comment_author_IP, $comment_author_domain ) . "\r\n";
/* translators: %s: Trackback/pingback/comment author URL. */
$notify_message .= sprintf( __( 'URL: %s' ), $comment->comment_author_url ) . "\r\n";
/* translators: %s: Comment text. */
$notify_message .= sprintf( __( 'Comment: %s' ), "\r\n" . $comment_content ) . "\r\n\r\n";
$notify_message .= __( 'You can see all pingbacks on this post here:' ) . "\r\n";
/* translators: Pingback notification email subject. 1: Site title, 2: Post title. */
$subject = sprintf( __( '[%1$s] Pingback: "%2$s"' ), $blogname, $post->post_title );
/* translators: %s: Post title. */
$notify_message = sprintf( __( 'New comment on your post "%s"' ), $post->post_title ) . "\r\n";
/* translators: 1: Comment author's name, 2: Comment author's IP address, 3: Comment author's hostname. */
$notify_message .= sprintf( __( 'Author: %1$s (IP address: %2$s, %3$s)' ), $comment->comment_author, $comment->comment_author_IP, $comment_author_domain ) . "\r\n";
/* translators: %s: Comment author email. */
$notify_message .= sprintf( __( 'Email: %s' ), $comment->comment_author_email ) . "\r\n";
/* translators: %s: Trackback/pingback/comment author URL. */
$notify_message .= sprintf( __( 'URL: %s' ), $comment->comment_author_url ) . "\r\n";
if ( $comment->comment_parent && user_can( $post->post_author, 'edit_comment', $comment->comment_parent ) ) {
/* translators: Comment moderation. %s: Parent comment edit URL. */
$notify_message .= sprintf( __( 'In reply to: %s' ), admin_url( "comment.php?action=editcomment&c={$comment->comment_parent}#wpbody-content" ) ) . "\r\n";
/* translators: %s: Comment text. */
$notify_message .= sprintf( __( 'Comment: %s' ), "\r\n" . $comment_content ) . "\r\n\r\n";
$notify_message .= __( 'You can see all comments on this post here:' ) . "\r\n";
/* translators: Comment notification email subject. 1: Site title, 2: Post title. */
$subject = sprintf( __( '[%1$s] Comment: "%2$s"' ), $blogname, $post->post_title );
$notify_message .= get_permalink( $comment->comment_post_ID ) . "#comments\r\n\r\n";
/* translators: %s: Comment URL. */
$notify_message .= sprintf( __( 'Permalink: %s' ), get_comment_link( $comment ) ) . "\r\n";
if ( user_can( $post->post_author, 'edit_comment', $comment->comment_ID ) ) {
if ( EMPTY_TRASH_DAYS ) {
/* translators: Comment moderation. %s: Comment action URL. */
$notify_message .= sprintf( __( 'Trash it: %s' ), admin_url( "comment.php?action=trash&c={$comment->comment_ID}#wpbody-content" ) ) . "\r\n";
/* translators: Comment moderation. %s: Comment action URL. */
$notify_message .= sprintf( __( 'Delete it: %s' ), admin_url( "comment.php?action=delete&c={$comment->comment_ID}#wpbody-content" ) ) . "\r\n";
/* translators: Comment moderation. %s: Comment action URL. */
$notify_message .= sprintf( __( 'Spam it: %s' ), admin_url( "comment.php?action=spam&c={$comment->comment_ID}#wpbody-content" ) ) . "\r\n";
$wp_email = 'wordpress@' . preg_replace( '#^www\.#', '', wp_parse_url( network_home_url(), PHP_URL_HOST ) );
if ( '' === $comment->comment_author ) {
$from = "From: \"$blogname\" <$wp_email>";
if ( '' !== $comment->comment_author_email ) {
$reply_to = "Reply-To: $comment->comment_author_email";
$from = "From: \"$comment->comment_author\" <$wp_email>";
if ( '' !== $comment->comment_author_email ) {
$reply_to = "Reply-To: \"$comment->comment_author_email\" <$comment->comment_author_email>";
$message_headers = "$from\n"
. 'Content-Type: text/plain; charset="' . get_option( 'blog_charset' ) . "\"\n";
if ( isset( $reply_to ) ) {
$message_headers .= $reply_to . "\n";
* Filters the comment notification email text.
* @param string $notify_message The comment notification email text.
* @param string $comment_id Comment ID as a numeric string.
$notify_message = apply_filters( 'comment_notification_text', $notify_message, $comment->comment_ID );
* Filters the comment notification email subject.
* @param string $subject The comment notification email subject.
* @param string $comment_id Comment ID as a numeric string.
$subject = apply_filters( 'comment_notification_subject', $subject, $comment->comment_ID );
* Filters the comment notification email headers.
* @param string $message_headers Headers for the comment notification email.
* @param string $comment_id Comment ID as a numeric string.
$message_headers = apply_filters( 'comment_notification_headers', $message_headers, $comment->comment_ID );
foreach ( $emails as $email ) {
wp_mail( $email, wp_specialchars_decode( $subject ), $notify_message, $message_headers );
if ( $switched_locale ) {
restore_previous_locale();
if ( ! function_exists( 'wp_notify_moderator' ) ) :
* Notifies the moderator of the site about a new comment that is awaiting approval.
* @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
* Uses the {@see 'notify_moderator'} filter to determine whether the site moderator
* should be notified, overriding the site setting.
* @param int $comment_id Comment ID.
* @return true Always returns true.
function wp_notify_moderator( $comment_id ) {
$maybe_notify = get_option( 'moderation_notify' );
* Filters whether to send the site moderator email notifications, overriding the site setting.
* @param bool $maybe_notify Whether to notify blog moderator.
* @param int $comment_id The ID of the comment for the notification.
$maybe_notify = apply_filters( 'notify_moderator', $maybe_notify, $comment_id );
$comment = get_comment( $comment_id );
$post = get_post( $comment->comment_post_ID );
$user = get_userdata( $post->post_author );
// Send to the administration and to the post author if the author can modify the comment.
$emails = array( get_option( 'admin_email' ) );
if ( $user && user_can( $user->ID, 'edit_comment', $comment_id ) && ! empty( $user->user_email ) ) {
if ( 0 !== strcasecmp( $user->user_email, get_option( 'admin_email' ) ) ) {
$emails[] = $user->user_email;
$switched_locale = switch_to_locale( get_locale() );
$comment_author_domain = '';
if ( WP_Http::is_ip_address( $comment->comment_author_IP ) ) {
$comment_author_domain = gethostbyaddr( $comment->comment_author_IP );
$comments_waiting = $wpdb->get_var( "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM $wpdb->comments WHERE comment_approved = '0'" );
* The blogname option is escaped with esc_html() on the way into the database in sanitize_option().
* We want to reverse this for the plain text arena of emails.
$blogname = wp_specialchars_decode( get_option( 'blogname' ), ENT_QUOTES );
$comment_content = wp_specialchars_decode( $comment->comment_content );
switch ( $comment->comment_type ) {
/* translators: %s: Post title. */
$notify_message = sprintf( __( 'A new trackback on the post "%s" is waiting for your approval' ), $post->post_title ) . "\r\n";
$notify_message .= get_permalink( $comment->comment_post_ID ) . "\r\n\r\n";
/* translators: 1: Trackback/pingback website name, 2: Website IP address, 3: Website hostname. */
$notify_message .= sprintf( __( 'Website: %1$s (IP address: %2$s, %3$s)' ), $comment->comment_author, $comment->comment_author_IP, $comment_author_domain ) . "\r\n";
/* translators: %s: Trackback/pingback/comment author URL. */
$notify_message .= sprintf( __( 'URL: %s' ), $comment->comment_author_url ) . "\r\n";
$notify_message .= __( 'Trackback excerpt: ' ) . "\r\n" . $comment_content . "\r\n\r\n";
/* translators: %s: Post title. */
$notify_message = sprintf( __( 'A new pingback on the post "%s" is waiting for your approval' ), $post->post_title ) . "\r\n";
$notify_message .= get_permalink( $comment->comment_post_ID ) . "\r\n\r\n";
/* translators: 1: Trackback/pingback website name, 2: Website IP address, 3: Website hostname. */
$notify_message .= sprintf( __( 'Website: %1$s (IP address: %2$s, %3$s)' ), $comment->comment_author, $comment->comment_author_IP, $comment_author_domain ) . "\r\n";
/* translators: %s: Trackback/pingback/comment author URL. */
$notify_message .= sprintf( __( 'URL: %s' ), $comment->comment_author_url ) . "\r\n";
$notify_message .= __( 'Pingback excerpt: ' ) . "\r\n" . $comment_content . "\r\n\r\n";
/* translators: %s: Post title. */
$notify_message = sprintf( __( 'A new comment on the post "%s" is waiting for your approval' ), $post->post_title ) . "\r\n";
$notify_message .= get_permalink( $comment->comment_post_ID ) . "\r\n\r\n";
/* translators: 1: Comment author's name, 2: Comment author's IP address, 3: Comment author's hostname. */
$notify_message .= sprintf( __( 'Author: %1$s (IP address: %2$s, %3$s)' ), $comment->comment_author, $comment->comment_author_IP, $comment_author_domain ) . "\r\n";
/* translators: %s: Comment author email. */
$notify_message .= sprintf( __( 'Email: %s' ), $comment->comment_author_email ) . "\r\n";
/* translators: %s: Trackback/pingback/comment author URL. */
$notify_message .= sprintf( __( 'URL: %s' ), $comment->comment_author_url ) . "\r\n";
if ( $comment->comment_parent ) {
/* translators: Comment moderation. %s: Parent comment edit URL. */
$notify_message .= sprintf( __( 'In reply to: %s' ), admin_url( "comment.php?action=editcomment&c={$comment->comment_parent}#wpbody-content" ) ) . "\r\n";
/* translators: %s: Comment text. */
$notify_message .= sprintf( __( 'Comment: %s' ), "\r\n" . $comment_content ) . "\r\n\r\n";
/* translators: Comment moderation. %s: Comment action URL. */
$notify_message .= sprintf( __( 'Approve it: %s' ), admin_url( "comment.php?action=approve&c={$comment_id}#wpbody-content" ) ) . "\r\n";
if ( EMPTY_TRASH_DAYS ) {
/* translators: Comment moderation. %s: Comment action URL. */
$notify_message .= sprintf( __( 'Trash it: %s' ), admin_url( "comment.php?action=trash&c={$comment_id}#wpbody-content" ) ) . "\r\n";
/* translators: Comment moderation. %s: Comment action URL. */
$notify_message .= sprintf( __( 'Delete it: %s' ), admin_url( "comment.php?action=delete&c={$comment_id}#wpbody-content" ) ) . "\r\n";
/* translators: Comment moderation. %s: Comment action URL. */
$notify_message .= sprintf( __( 'Spam it: %s' ), admin_url( "comment.php?action=spam&c={$comment_id}#wpbody-content" ) ) . "\r\n";
$notify_message .= sprintf(
/* translators: Comment moderation. %s: Number of comments awaiting approval. */
'Currently %s comment is waiting for approval. Please visit the moderation panel:',
'Currently %s comments are waiting for approval. Please visit the moderation panel:',
number_format_i18n( $comments_waiting )
$notify_message .= admin_url( 'edit-comments.php?comment_status=moderated#wpbody-content' ) . "\r\n";
/* translators: Comment moderation notification email subject. 1: Site title, 2: Post title. */
$subject = sprintf( __( '[%1$s] Please moderate: "%2$s"' ), $blogname, $post->post_title );